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Vocabulary

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verti (veria, vėrė) to thread, pierce, run through
verti siūlą į adatą thread a needle
siūlas thread, coton
adata needle, prick, injection

apverti to turn over, invert
atverti to open
atverti savo širdį open one's heart
įverti to pass, put/run through
įverti siūlą į adatą thread a needle
išverti to thread out
nuverti to turn over
paverti to convert, reduce
praverti to be half-open , open slightly or a little; (i.e. door.) set ajar
praverti langą open the window a little (way)
priverti to half-close ; jam
priverti pirštą durimis pinch/jam/ squeeze one's finger in the door
suverti to string, thread ; to close
užverti to close, shut
užverti duris close/shut a door

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kalti (kala, kalė) to hammer, forge.mint, coin
kalk geležį, kol ji karšta strike while the iron is hot
kalti monetas mint coins, coin money
apkalti to bind/upholster (with iron)
atkalti to knock/beat off; break off ; hammer off; unpin
įkalti drive in; hammer in
įkalti kam į galvą hammer into somebody's head
iškalti to forge
nukalti forge, coin
pakaltiknock (a little); sole, nail/fix (something) on
pakalti kulnus tip the heels, heel
perkalti to hammer/beat again, reforge
perkalti kalavijus į arklus beat/hammer swords into ploughshares
arklas wooden plough

prakalti to make a hole (in); chisel through ; hammer through
prakalti skylę sienoje make a hole in a wall
sukalti to knock up, knock/hammer together
sukalti dėžę iš lentų knock up/together a box out of planks;
sukalti pinigo to knock up a fortune; forge together
užkalti to nail up/down; board up;
užkalti dėžę vinimis nail up/down a box;
užkalti langus lentomis board up the windows;
užkalti lankus ant statinės bind a cask/barrel with hoops, hoop a cask

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plaktukas hammer
vinis nail, tack, peg, stud, spike

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pinti (pena, pynė) to braid, plait, weave, twine, twist, tangle
pinti pintinę weave/make a basket
pinti vainiką weave a garland; twine a wreath

vainikas garland, wreath; crown
laidotuvių vainikas funeral wreath
***Pastaba: laidotuvės (funeral) is used only in the plural
laurų vainikas wreath of laurels
erškėčių vainikas crown of thorns

apipinti to weave; braid (round) (with); entangle (in)
atpinti untwine, untwist, unweave, undo
įpinti plait (into); tie in;
įpinti kaspiną tie in a bow
kaspinas ribbon; bow

išpinti unplait ; unbraid one's hair; untwine, undo
išpinti kaspiną iš plaukų unplait the ribbon from the hair pan.) untwine, undo
nupinti to weave
perpinti to weave again; plait/braid again
pripinti to weave, make by weaving (a quantity of)
supinti to interlace, weave; plait , braid
supinti kasą plait/braid one's hair
užpinti to plait (over)

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vilkstinė- file, row, line
vežimų vilkstinė string/train of carriages; caravan
laivų vilkstinė caravan/convoy of ships
laidotuvių vilkstinė funeral procession

tarnautojas employee, servant, civil servant, official

tarnauti (tarnauja, tarnavo) to serve; be employed (as)
tarnauti kam ištikimai serve somebody faithfully
tarnauti mokslui devote, oneself, arba be devoted, to the service to science
tarnauti tėvynei serve one's country
tarnauti kariuomenėje (laivyne) serve in the army/navy
aptarnauti to attend (to), serve
atitarnauti to have served one's time, be worn out
atitarnauti. kariuomenėje have served one's time in the army
šios pirštinės man jau atitarnavo these gloves are worn out
ištarnauti to have worked/ served (for some time), have been in service (for some time)
jis ištarnavo trejus metus he has worked, or has been in service, for three years;
ištarnauti dvidešimt (trisdešimt) metų have a record of twenty (thirty) years' service
patarnauti to serve (for some time); do/render a service; do a good turn
užtarnauti to earn, deserve , merit

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atsegti vs. užsegti

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segti (sega, segė) to button, clasp, buckle

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atsegti unfasten , undo; unbutton
atsegti sagtį unfasten a clasp/buckle/ hasp
atsegti apykaklę unfasten/undo one's collar
atsegti švarką unbutton one's coat

užsegti to do up, fasten (up) button up; hook up; clasp, buckle; pin up
užsegti švarką button up one's coat

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šalikas scarf; muffler, comforter; shawl

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užrišti versus atrišti

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rišti (riša, rišo) to bind, tie (up), knot

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užrišti to tie (up); do up; string; knot
užrišti ryšulį/ paketą tie up a parcel
užrišti skarelę kam ant galvos tie a kerchief round somebody's head
užrišti kaklaryšį knot/tie a (neck) tie
užrišti kam akis blindfold somebody

atrišti to untie, unbind; undo; unleash; untether
atrišti arklį unleash a horse
atrišti kam rankas untie somebody's hands; leave somebody free to act
atrišti kam liežuvį loose/loosen somebody's tongue

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More Vocabulary

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dangus- heaven, sky
tarp dangaus ir žemės between heaven and earth
padangė the skies or the heavens

langas window
palangė windowsill

kalnas hill, mountain
pakalnė bottom of a hill or the hillside

stalas table, desk
pastalė the area under the table

miškas forest
pamiškė edge of the forest, where the trees thin out, border, outskirts

stogas roof
pastogė garret, attic
be pastogės homeless

ežeras lake
paežerė lakeside, lakeshore

bala marsh, swamp, puddle
įklimpti į balą get stuck in the bog/marsh;
bala žino! God only knows! outrageous!
bala nematė! to hell with it
pabalys place beside the marsh

siena wall, border, boundary; frontier
kapitalinė siena main wall
tuščios sienos bare walls
aptverti/apsupti siena wall in
prie Maskvos sienų at the walls of Moscow
pereiti sieną cross the frontier
pasienis frontier ; border
pasienio zona/ruožas borderland, border
pasienio kariuomenė border/frontier troops
pasienio incidentas frontier incident
susišaudymas pasienyje exchange of shots across the border/ frontier

jūra sea
pajūris coast, seaside, shore

lova bed
palovis under the bed
lovis trough

saulė sun
pasaulis world

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žvirblis sparrow
lesti (lesa, lesė) to peck
godus greedy

ūpas mood
upė river

būdas character, temper, disposition
blogas būdas bad temper
sunkus būdas difficult nature


laukas- outside, the fields
lauke- outside
laukti- to wait (laukia, laukė)
laukė- waited

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stovykla- camp
stovyklauti (stovyklauja, stovyklavo) to camp

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Aš tau linkiu...

Linksmų Kalėdų more like Happy Holidays
Su Šv. Kalėdoms Merry Christmas
Su Šventum Kalėdoms Merry Christmas
Laimingų Naujųjų Metų Happy New Year

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